Tanjore Painting – The Rich South Indian Artform
Tanjore paintings are a type of South Indian painting, made popular by their elaborate depictions of Hindu gods. They are traditionally created on canvas or paper, featuring small glass pieces of cut mirror work and thickly applied paint. These exquisite pieces of art have been popularized by the stylized and well-crafted design, with each one depicting detailed religious stories. Originating from the southern Indian temple city of Tanjore in Tamil Nadu, these captivating paintings have now become popular throughout the world and can be seen adorning the walls of many homes and offices.
What Makes Tanjore Painting Unique?
When it comes to the art of Tanjore painting, there is a lot to take in. Not only are these paintings aesthetically pleasing, but they also possess a lot of cultural and spiritual significance. Often referred to as “the rich tradition of the South”, this art form combines the best of Hindu religion and its mythology, along with the fine traditions of craftsmanship. Therefore, it can be said that this art form is unique as it offers a unique insight into South Indian culture, while also creating a stunning visual appeal.
Getting to Know Tanjore Painting
There are certain key elements that need to be taken into account when it comes to Tanjore painting. These factors make the art form easily recognizable and appreciated by art enthusiasts.
-
Technique – This style of art is one-of-a-kind, as it is created by a unique combination of techniques. This includes detailed engraving into the surface of the base material, called Gesso, followed by the application of vibrant hues of paint.
-
Historical Context – Tanjore paintings have historical roots in Tanjore, which was once the capital of the Chola dynasty – whose rulers ruled until Later Cholas in the 13th century. Therefore, these pieces of art represent a rich cultural period during the Southern Indian civilization.
-
Vibrant Color Scheme – The color palette used in Tanjore painting is one of the most distinct features. The traditional colors used for these pieces include vibrant and deep hues, such as blues, yellows, ochres, green and terracotta.
-
Use of Gold – The pigments used in Tanjore paintings are often mixed with gold, giving each piece an unparalleled sparkle that is hard to replicate. These days, extremely fine gold foil instead is used to achieve the metallic sheen.
-
Materials Used – The material used for creating Tanjore paintings comprises plain white cloth, printed silk, wooden boards, paper, and other surfaces. Various tools are also used, such as brushes and chisels, to achieve the desired results.
-
Themes Used – Tanjore paintings often showcase Hindu deities and scenes from Hindu mythology. Scene from Indian epics, scenes from the royal courts, and other themes are also depicted, making Tanjore paintings one of the best sources for gaining insight into the craftsmanship of the bygone eras.
-
Mirror work – Highly reflective mirror pieces are used to add detail and further elevate the craftsmanship of the painting. These pieces of glass help bring the piece to life and further accentuate the vibrant and intricate pattern.
-
Signature Detail – At the very base of the painting, an inscription of the artist’s name is found along with their signature. This means that each piece of Tanjore artwork is unique, as it was carefully crafted by skilled artisans and is therefore one of a kind.
Truly Remastered Tanjore Paintings – Where to Find Them
Given the rich history and unique handicrafts of Tanjore art, it can be preferred and preserved for many years to come. However, if you’re looking for these pieces and don’t have time to shop for originals, there are several shops and galleries across the US and other countries that offer truly remastered Tanjore paintings.
Furthermore, many Indian craft stores are now online and offer a variety of Tanjore paintings in different sizes, colours, and styles to satisfy your needs. Be sure to browse through their stock carefully, in order to find the right piece for you.
Making a Purchase and Caring for a Tanjore Painting
When buying a Tanjore painting there are a few points to consider to ensure that your work of art lasts for many years to come. First, it is important to make sure that the painting you are purchasing is authentic and free from any damage or fading.
In addition, it is important to consider the environment in which the painting will be displayed. Avoid hanging it in any area of your home or office that is subject to high humidity, as this can cause fading and the eventual disintegration of the paint.
Cleaning your Tanjore piece should also be done with care. A soft, dry cloth is usually sufficient for this purpose. Avoid any detergents, alcohol, or other harsh cleaning products.
Finally, keep in mind that although Tanjore art is extremely beautiful and full of cultural significance, it is ultimately just a piece of artwork, and it should be treated as such – with love and respect for its craftsmanship and character.
There is no doubt that Tanjore painting is one of the most enduring and unique art forms in South India. Its religious context, mixed with skillful craftsmanship and an array of vibrant colors and meticulously detailed goldwork, make these paintings a source of admiration and beauty. Whether you’re looking for a piece of art to add to your home décor or are a collector of valuable pieces, Tanjore paintings should definitely be on your list. Make sure to also pay attention to how you purchase and care for these paintings, as they are full of unique details that adorn the home of many.
