Mexican Family Culture
When you think of Mexican family culture, the first thing that comes to mind is the intensity and closeness of the family. Mexican families have been and continue to be close-knit, traditionally having two or more generations living under one roof and sharing a common set of values and beliefs. Mexican culture is filled with various features such as cuisine and language, which differ significantly from other parts of the world. And while Mexican family culture has been influenced by outside sources, there are many elements that remain the same over time.
History of Mexican Family Culture
When looking at the history behind Mexican family culture, it’s important to consider the effects of Spanish colonization, the Mexican Revolution, and migration and immigration to the United States. During Spanish colonization, the family structure was heavily impacted, with a more patrimonial style being implemented, which helped to reinforce patriarchy within society.
The Mexican Revolution was an important period of time when Mexico saw the formation of a new constitution and the abolishment of slavery. This period also saw a shift in family culture, with the institution of marriage becoming more popular and with it, the establishment of a nuclear family.
During mid 20th century, many Mexicans immigrated to the United States, with most remaining connected to their family back in Mexico. This has led to a hybrid family culture, where values and customs have been preserved, but certain aspects of Mexican culture have also been influenced by being part of American society.
Characteristics of Mexican Family Culture
Mexican family culture is strongly set around the idea of a traditional joint family. Private family matters, such as those relating to marriage and inheritance, are usually kept within the family unit and rarely shared with outsiders.
Gender Roles
In traditional Mexican families, starkly defined gender roles tend to shape the dynamics of the family. The father is seen as the head of the household, responsible for providing for the family, taking care of the finances, and being the disciplinarian. The mother is seen as the caregiver and homemaker, responsible for taking care of the children, managing the household, and caring for the elderly family members.
Intergenerational Households
Intergenerational households are common in Mexican families, with multiple generations sharing one house. This allows for the transfer of knowledge, values, and customs across generations. It has been observed that having multi-generational households facilitates the adherence to values, social reinforcement, and family visibility.
Respect for Elders
Respect for elders is held in high regard in Mexican family culture – children are expected to respect their elders and show them love and appreciation. Respect for elders extends not only to family members, but to all older people in the local community.
The Significance of Family
Family is a fundamental part of Mexican culture, and staying connected to the family is key. Mexicans prioritize family relationships and family bonding is highly valued. Events such as birthdays and festive occasions will be celebrated together as a family and close bonds are expected even if family members are living far away.
The Role of Religion
Religion also plays a significant role in Mexican family culture. Catholicism is the dominant faith in Mexico, and it can be seen in the values, morals, and customs of Mexican families. Catholicism is incorporated into day-to-day life, from giving thanks at meals to celebrating religious holidays.
Changes to Mexican Family Culture in the 21st Century
Mexican family culture in the 21st century is more closely aligned with Western family culture, with differences in terms of gender roles. Women are increasingly taking on roles of responsibility and autonomy, and joint family households are declining in favor of nuclear families.
Technology has also had an impact on the way Mexican families are structured. The term ‘bicultural parenting’ has emerged to describe families who retain Mexican values and culture, but also adopt aspects of Western culture, such as the use of technology to keep in touch with family members who aren’t living in the same house.
Mexican family culture is steeped in a rich history influenced by Spanish colonization, the Mexican Revolution and migration. To this day, emphasizing family unity, respect for elders, and the importance of religion remain very important. Though expectations of family roles and traditions have changed over time, and continues to change in the 21st century, Mexican family culture is still celebrated and highly valued.
