Syrian Women Hope Earthquake Tragedy Opens Up Possibility for Peace
The 7.9 magnitude earthquake that struck Syria in May 2020 was devastating. Hundreds of people were killed or injured, and many buildings were destroyed or damaged. But among the tragedy, some Syrian women have found a glimmer of hope; that in the midst of so much suffering, there may be a chance for peace.
Overview of the Damascus Earthquake Disaster
On May 25th, a 7.9 magnitude earthquake shook the region of Damascus in Syria. It was the deadliest earthquake to strike the region in 100 years, and its dangerous effects were felt as far away as Turkey and Israel.
The quake destroyed buildings, homes, and businesses, and left thousands of people homeless—all on top of the already devastating effects of the ongoing Syrian civil war. According to the Red Cross, more than 100 people were killed and over 800 injured.
Women’s Unique Role in Coping with Recovery Efforts
As with many disasters, the task of rebuilding and recovery after the Damascus earthquake has fallen largely on the shoulders of women. Syrian women have always had unique roles in responding to crisis, and this earthquake was no different.
Women have taken on a variety of roles, including providing emotional healing and support, providing services such as childcare and medical care to affected families, searching for missing persons, and raising money for supplies and relief aid. They have also been integral in restoring the physical and mental well-being of the surrounding communities.
The Earthquake’s Impact on Women in Syria
The impact of the earthquake on women in Syria was felt on many levels. In addition to the psychological trauma experienced by many women, the earthquake caused damage and disruption of critical infrastructure, such as water and electricity, which can disproportionately affect women and girls.
The disaster also caused many women to be displaced from their homes, to lose important income-generating opportunities, and to experience greater gender-based violence due to the chaos of the situation. This has placed even more of an economic and emotional burden on women in the region.
The Importance of Gender Equality in Disaster Recovery
An important factor in successful disaster recovery is gender-inclusive approaches, which allow women’s voices to be heard and their needs to be met fairly. In particular, it is important to ensure that women have access to resources, decision-making power, and leadership roles in response and recovery efforts.
It is also essential to recognize the unique roles and experiences that women bring to the table. Women in affected communities may have unique insights into the impact of the disaster and the most effective ways of responding to it.
How Earthquake Recovery Can Open Doors to Peace
The recent earthquake has not only highlighted the importance of gender-inclusive recovery efforts, but has also presented an opportunity for broader peace and reconciliation. By empowering and engaging women in response and recovery efforts, we may be able to open the door to a more lasting peace in Syria.
The Role of International Partnerships
International partnerships are essential to ensure that gender-inclusive approaches to disaster management, reconstruction, and reconciliation are employed in the region.
Many countries, including the United States, have already made commitments to support Syrian women’s leadership in recovery efforts. International organizations, such as the United Nations and International Rescue Committee, are also providing information, aid, and relief to affected communities.
Civil Society Organizations Lead the Charge
In addition to international efforts, civil society organizations in Syria have played an integral role in responding to the earthquake, focusing on gender-inclusive approaches and education programs.
Women in Syria have also formed support networks and local advocacy organizations, such as Sisters of Patriots, to host events, increase awareness, and provide assistance to those affected.
The Syrian earthquake has created enormous challenges, but also offers a unique opportunity for reconciliation and peace. By engaging women in recovery efforts and recognizing their unique roles and experiences, we can help create a pathway to a more lasting peace in the region.
Women’s stories—their strength, resilience, and determination—are our story. Their courage to build a better future provides hope for all of us. And in a time of great tragedy, it is their stories that will guide the way.
